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January 31, 2010

A friend writes ...

Joan, as I contemplate President Obama‛s first year in office, I am reminded of a parable, a poem, an archetypal symbol, and the meaning of a certain word.


The parable is the famous story, "The Grand Inquisitor," as it appears in Dostoevsky's The Brothers Karamazov. Dostoevsky's story seems made for our time, though it is set in Seville, Spain, in the 16th Century during the terrible time of the Spanish Inquisition when so-called heretics were being burned at the stake, and the people, in need of a savior, yearned and prayed for The Second Coming. And, as Dostoevsky's parable has it, the Savior does indeed come. "He came softly, unobserved, and yet, strange to say, everyone recognized Him..." They fell at His feet and worshipped Him, and even witnessed the Savior causing the scales to fall from the eyes of an old man, blind from childhood, and watch as He raises from the dead a young girl laid out in her coffin. "The people are irresistibly drawn to Him, they surround Him, they flock about Him, follow Him."

But then, the appearance of the Grand Inquisitor himself changes everything. The Savior is condemned as the worst of heretics, thrown in prison, threatened with burning, castigated as One who would impose freedom and enlightenment on a people unable to handle freedom and light, and then finally banished from the earth. "Dost Thou forget," the Inquisitor queries the Savior, "that man prefers ... even death to freedom of choice in the knowledge of good and evil? Nothing is more seductive for man than his freedom of conscience, but nothing is a greater cause of suffering."  The Savior is reminded that man does not want to be weighed down by the "fearful burden of choice."

 
 A year ago many of us looked to Barack Obama as a sort of a savior, come to rescue us from the terrible mire into which we had been sunk. And candidate Obama, himself, felt great hope and the desire to help save this troubled nation. He truly believed he could make good on his promises for massive and significantly helpful change. He was not naive, but neither did he envision the nasty and determined opposition he would meet at every turn.  In effect, President Obama has been shackled by a vindictive, mean-spirited opposition – by a solid Republican block determined to hold off any legislation that the President supports and wishes to promote, and by a press out for blood and criticism — grudging with praise and often gleeful to find or imagine reasons for criticism. The President’s mistake was to have believed in the essential goodness of the American people and in trusting that bipartisan equanimity would be forthcoming from the Congress, allowing him to accomplish common goals. (What common goals?!   We are a people divided.)

The vitriol and rancor and angry, often untrue, invective directed at the man elected to sail this Ship of State appalls and saddens me.  Never in my adult years have I been aware of such an ugly political scene—a scene that brings to my mind W.B. Yeats’s poem, “The Second Coming” portraying a nightmare vision not unlike the one that haunts my mind: 

…Things fall apart; the center cannot hold;
Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world,…
The best lack all conviction, while the worst
Are full of passionate intensity. …

…And what rough beast, its hour come round at last,
Slouches toward Bethlehem to be born?

“Passionate intensity” — doesn’t this describe Glenn Beck in his saying with utter and evil passion that the tragedy in Haiti “is tailor-made for Obama?” That he, in effect, will make political hay out of this?

Or consider the self-righteous intensity of the televangelist Pat Robertson, who smugly declared on television that Haiti is being punished for black sins of their past.  Passion — I’ll give you passion when I declare that this man should be locked in stocks in Port au Prince, Haiti, and made to witness the suffering of innocent people.

I do realize that people are frightened and suffering repercussions from the awful Bush legacy.  In primitive societies, people sought protection and release from fear by designating a sacrificial animal (or sometimes even a person) to bear all the troubles and frights of the society.  This scapegoat was sacrificed in order to bring about protection.  As a people we’ve not come that far.  Still we choose a scapegoat to carry the weight of all our fears and errors.  I’m afraid the President, innocent and good-intentioned as he is, is being made our scapegoat—the sacrificial lamb to expiate the political sins of the past and present.

Of the four tropes I’ve set about to use in this writing  (a parable, lines from a poem, an archetypal symbol, and a word)  the last — a word — serves to describe what I observe far too often in our political scene.  The word, Shadenfreude, comes from the German.  It means taking pleasure in someone else’s failure or sorrow or defeat.  Fox News is not the sole source of such sick pleasure.  The mode of contemporary news too often goes by the rule of thumb, “Let’s see how mean and calculating we can make the president look today.  Get him — at all costs, get him!”  

Why must we be battered with this incessant negativism?  Spiro Agnew coined the phrase (by way of his speech writer, William Safire) “nattering nabobs of negativism.”  Well, the negativism that Nixon and Agnew endured was mild compared to what we must hear today about our president.  I tire of listening to the news, especially the rabid extremes of cable news, that hotbed of relentless lies and negativity.  But even NPR seems to have bought into taking pleasure in painting a negative picture of Barack Obama. As Justice Sandra Day O’Conner recently told the Utah Bar, “ Complicated decisions are reduced to slogans, and fealty to law is subordinated to sound bites.”  It’s as if television journalists believe that their public has been given a taste for blood that keeps them wanting more.  Even the fact that President Obama was awarded the Nobel Prize receives not praise, but ridicule.


The man we now call our President, and not always with due respect, is not a monster with a desire to make this country fail.  That would be colossal Shadenfreude and foreign to what the President wants to achieve.  Look — this man  has two little girls who, he hopes, might grow up in a world where the air is breathe-able and where the melting of arctic ice has not caused even more “natural” disaster to our poor, polluted world — to a world where willing people can work and make a reasonable day’s wage, and where the rich do not exploit the poor in every dealing.  What would this idealistic but pragmatic president have to gain by bringing about things that would not be good for this country.

Helen
Helen Cannon 
Photo of President Obama with boy, DailyKos,blackwaterdog
 

December, 2009
Obama's Incredibly Difficult Job


Joan,
 
Wasn't it Spiro Agnes (Who even remembers that ignominious politician now?) who coined the phrase, "nattering nabobs of negativism"?  Well, he should have lived now to see manifest the relentless heights of such negativism. 
 
I tire of listening to the news, I don't even consider watching television "news," and certainly never want to come close to the rabid extremes of cable news, that hotbed of ruthless and relentless negative attacks and mauling.  But even NPR has bought into focusing on reporting the negative, at least when it comes to reporting daily scrutinizing of Obama's every hiccup.  The name of the game seems to be, "Get him!--at all costs, Get Him!" 
 
The German language has a word, Schadenfreude, for which English has no handy equivalent.  The word neatly encapsulates the odd, but common human tendency to take joy in seeing someone else fail. Nothing Obama does escapes such negative and joyful scrutiny by the press and its minions--not a visit to a local DC hamburger joint, or a date with Michelle, and certainly not a mediating, respectful, intelligent speech in Cairo or a forthright, plain-speaking speech to members of AMA professionals along with (dare I write, "greedy") pharmaceutical representatives). 
 
The press seems to have lost touch with the true sources of blame--the preceding years and their fallible feckless and out-of-touch and often deceitful leaders (the word leaders itself being an oxymoronic term that I find myself uncomfortable using in this context.)  Everyone knows that President Obama inherited a whirlwind--an impossible mess on every front, tangles that even a Deity couldn't easily untangle, and hatreds that even a magician couldn't make instantly go away, and yet the hue and cry is for magic and instant gratification--for policy that pleases all parties, but policy that favors only one people, let the rest languish in hell.  
 
As President Obama attempts, pragmatically, to find common ground and to lessen hatred for the US in every part of the globe, he finds few supporters behind him--few who are willing to express respect for our adversaries' core beliefs.  The prevailing notion seems to hold to the damaging "axis of evil" labeling, name-calling and villianizing that has made true negotiation impossible.  Saber-rattling is, apparently the only negotiating gesture that the press understands.,
 
As the President, a skilled lawyer and debater par excellence, tries to reduce partisan polarization and international knee-jerk saber-rattling hatred, the prevailing tack is to dismiss Obama's careful rhetorical skills as naiveté or cowardice.  The negative news nabobs refuse or fail to realize that conciliatory, respectful rhetoric is itself a ruthless and brave, if nonviolent, strategy.
 
We have become a people accustomed to instant gratification.  Not long ago our daughter gave us a fine anthology of essays under the title, THE IMPOSSIBLE WILL TAKE A LITTLE WHILE, edited by Paul Rigat Loeb.  The title alone suggests an important fact that we seem to have forgotten.  President Obama cannot fix, overnight, the shambles of a financial mess that he inherited; no one could.  Such peaceful outreach does take time, and it takes common sense, courtesy, empathy, frankness, and respect.  It takes careful, slow, deliberate delving into details; it takes study and openness to advice from informed cabinet professionals.  It takes thought and depth beyond stereotype and rigidity of thought.  And sometimes it takes the courage to change an original view or position.  With new insights from specialist advisors, the President is open to changing his original views on a subject-a willingness and has the courage to admit, tacitly or openly, that he was wrong or that he has learned, since taking office, a better way that, with less information at his fingertips,  he didn't see when he was a candidate.  Once a wise saying, "Consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds," was bruited about; nowadays we seldom ever hear or heed it.  Too bad.  The flexibility and willingness to change ought not to be viewed as a bad thing, but rather as a healthy, humble, open-minded position. We hear a good deal about Obama's pragmatism, but how many of his constituents on either side of the aisle really understand what pragmatism is?  As I understand the word and the concept, pragmatism involves trying to discover what works and what doesn't work.  A fine example of Obama's  pragmatism may be seen in his recent interview on his approach to Iran policy with a journalist from NEWSWEEK:
 
"Now, will it work?  We don't know,  And I assure you, I'm not naive about the difficulties of a process like this.  If it doesn't work, the fact that we have tried will strengthen our position in mobilizing the international community, and Iran will have isolated itself, as opposed to a perception that Iran is claiming that somehow it is being victimized by a U.S. government that doesn't respect Iran's sovereignty."
 
Since making this comment, Obama has firmly condemned Iran's crack-down on those who want to be heard.  This is an example of Obama's pragmatism--his willingness to change that is based on new developments and information.
 
I do realize that this letter is, itself, unmitigatedly negative, but negative in a way seldom heard.  I figure that equal opportunity is in order. I speak up for Obama; I defend his deliberative, intelligent, pragmatic way; I speak for supporting his efforts, for patience and good will, for openness in dialogue (the camp, overused word is "transparency"),  I speak for fair and bipartisan democracy and truly investigative negotiation. 
 
Helen Cannon
Photo of President Obama by Diogenes2008, DailyKos

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